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in today's fast-paced digital age, efficient mobile communications are crucial. along with Messager the emergence of this, it brings a revolutionary messaging experience that brings all your messages into a convenient information center, allowing you to stay in touch anytime, anywhere.
Messager not just a sms application, it is also a versatile communication platform that supports a variety of message types, including text, voice, video, pictures and files.
pass Messager， you can connect to all your communication channels, including sms, mms, email and social media. this way, you don't have to switch multiple applications to manage your messages.
Messager suitable for a variety of mobile devices and operating systems, including iOS、Android and Windows Phone。 this ensures that you can stay in touch with anyone wherever you are.
Messager use cutting-edge encryption technology to keep your messages safe and private. you don't have to worry about your information being intercepted or leaked.
Messager intuitive user interface and cross-platform support make communication easier than ever. you can connect seamlessly with anyone on any device.
Messager the cutting-edge encryption technology provides an additional layer of protection for your messages, allowing you to communicate sensitive information with others with peace of mind.
Messager more than just a messaging app, it is a transformative information center that enhances your mobile communication experience. through its versatility, unified communications, cross-platform support, security, and customization options, Messager provides unparalleled value for personal and professional uses. if you are looking for an effective, safe and convenient way to manage your messages, Messager definitely ideal for you.
microsoft( Microsoft，NASDAQ：MSFT, HKEx: 4338)the company is the world PC(Personal Computer）， personalcalculatemachine )the pioneer of machine software development, bill •gates is its founder. the brand ranking ranked third in the brand rankings, and the brand announced by barron's magazine was in the world brand lab ( World Brand Lab） the 2006 top 500 brands in the world ranked 22nd in the 2006 ranking of 100 major companies in the world. the company ranked 44th in the 2008 fortune rankings of the world's 500 largest companies. microsoft's history 1975 bill, 19 years old •gates dropped out of harvard university and his high school alumnus paul •allen sells it together BASIC（Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)，also translated as culture medium. basically, it means "all-round instruction code for beginners", which is a programming language designed for beginners). when gates was still studying at harvard university, they used it for MITS company's Altair preparing language. later, gates and allen moved to albuquerque and founded microsoft in a local hotel room. 1979year, MITS the company is closed, microsoft corporation has modified it BASIC programs continue to develop as the main business. the company was founded in the early stages of sales BASIC interpreter is the main one. computer enthusiasts at that time also often developed small ones by themselves. BASIC interpreter and free to distribute. however, since microsoft is one of the few BASIC commercial manufacturers of interpreters, many home computer manufacturers adopt microsoft's BASIC interpreter. with microsoft BASIC the rapid growth of interpreters, manufacturers begin to adopt microsoft BASIC syntax and other features to ensure compatibility with existing microsoft products. it is precisely because of this cycle that microsoft BASIC it has gradually become a recognized market standard, and the company has gradually occupied the entire market. after that, they have (less successfully) tried to design MSX home computer standards to enter the home computer market. 1977in 2019, microsoft moved to bellevue, seattle (redmond )，develop there PC computer programming software. 1980year, IBM the company chose microsoft for its new PC this is a major turning point in the company's development. due to the tight time and complex procedures, microsoft bought the right to use an operating system from patterson, a seattle programmer in charge of $50,000, and then rewritten it into disk operating system software ( MS- DOS）。 microsoft corporation in 1981 IBM-PC（IBM yes International Business Machines Corporation the abbreviation of the computer, meaning the operating system software developed by the international commercial machine company MS-DOS（DOS yes Disk Operating System abbreviation, meaning disk operating system). 19832019 microsoft and IBM sign a contract for IBM PC supply BASIC interpreter, microsoft then IBM the machine provides the operating system. microsoft bought it later Tim Patterson of QDOS right to use, after partial rewrite IBM offer to the market, name it Microsoft DOS。 MS-DOS a great success. IBM-PC the popularization of machines MS-DOS a huge success because other PC the maker wants to IBM compatible. MS-DOS in many companies, it became a franchise. PC standard operating system of the machine. by 1984, microsoft's sales exceeded $100 million. afterwards, microsoft continued to IBM、 computer development software from apple and radio equipment companies. but as microsoft grows, Microsoft and IBM has become a competitor in many ways. 1991in 2018, due to conflicts of interests, IBM company and apple ( Apple Computer, Inc.） disconnected from microsoft, but IBM the partnership with microsoft has never stopped, and the two companies maintain a complex relationship that is both competitive and cooperative. microsoft's products include file system software [MS-DOS and Xenix：Xenix yes Unix one of the versions of the operating system on a personal computer, started by microsoft in 1979 for Intel the processor has developed, and it can still be DEC PDP-11 or Apple Lisa computer execution. inherited UNIX characteristics of XENIX it has a multi-person working environment, which is in line with UNIX System V interface specifications (SVID)]、operating environment software (window system Windows series), application software MS-Office etc., multimedia and computer games, books about computers and CDROM product. 1992in 2018, the company bought it Fox the company has entered the database software market. 1983year, paul •allen left microsoft with hodgkin's disease and later established his own company. allen owns 15% of microsoft's shares and is still on the board of directors. 1986in 2018, the company was converted to public operation. gates retains 45% of the company's equity, which makes it 1987 PC the first billionaire in the industry. 1996in 2018, his total personal assets have exceeded us$18 billion. 1997in 2019, it reached us$34 billion, and exceeded the 50 billion mark in 2019, becoming the world's richest man for granted. microsoft's flagship products Windows95/98/ME/NT/2000/Me/XP/Server2003/Vista successfully possessed from PC the vast market of machine to commercial workstations and even servers has brought huge profits to microsoft, and the company has Internet the software industry has also come from behind and seized a large amount of market share. exist IT there is a warning circulating in the software industry: "never do what microsoft wants to do." it can be seen that microsoft's huge potential has penetrated into all aspects of the software industry, and it is simply omnipresent and invincible. microsoft's huge influence has put great pressure on its software peers and has pushed itself to the position of defendant in antitrust laws. reliable partners for many years Intel he also turned against him and went to court. 2001in september 2009, in view of the economic downturn, the us government intends to revive the us information industry and refuses to split microsoft. at this point, the antitrust bill sued microsoft has come to an end. the company currently has branch offices in more than 60 countries and employs nearly 44,000 people worldwide. microsoft core business group personal service group (PSG)：by the vice president of the group Bob Muglia leader, committed to providing easier online connections for individual and business users, and providing software services to a wide range of devices. PSG includes microsoft's personal initiative, service platform department, mobile group, MSN internet access services, user equipment groups and user interface platform department. MSN and personal services business group: by vice president Yusuf Mehdi leader, responsible for network program development, business development and MSN and microsoft other services worldwide for marketing and sales, including: MSN eShop、 MSN Carpoint（MSN bus site), MSN HomeAdvisor（MSN housing resources site), MSN MoneyCentral（MSN private property management resource site), MSN Sidewalk（MSN city guide site), the MSNBC venture、Slate and MSNTV platform group, led by the group vice president Jim Allchin leader, responsible for continuous response in all aspects Windows platform improvements—such as changing storage, communication, message notification, sharing of images and listening to music, etc. Windows natural expansion of experience. in addition, this group includes the enterprise server group, the development tool department and Windows digital media department. office and business services group: by group vice president Jeff Raikes leader, responsible for developing applications and services that improve productivity and business processes. work includes perfect and powerful performance Microsoft Office gradually evolved into a product that serves the basics. remove Office outside the department, the commercial tool department, including bCentral（ it is a free professional counter provided by microsoft. because of its extremely high accuracy and customization functions, it is used by many professionals and in many professionals. BLOG you can see it in bCentral the figure of the counter) and Great Plains（ this microsoft business solution is an application software platform that spans multiple business areas, including finance, distribution, human resources and compensation management, and customer relationship management.CRM、the commercial application departments of project accounting, e-commerce, manufacturing and supply chain management) will all belong to this department. global sales, marketing and services group: by group vice president Orlando Ayala leadership, integrating microsoft's sales and service partners to meet the needs of microsoft users around the world. these users include: enterprise users, small and medium-sized organizations, educational institutions, program developers and individual users. in addition, this group includes microsoft product support services, network solutions, enterprise partners, marketing organizations and microsoft's business organizations in the world. operations group: by the president and chief operating officer Rick Belluzzo leader, responsible for managing business operations and all business plans. including the company's finance, administrative management, human resources and information technology departments. microsoft products software products [DOS] MS-DOS ： microsoft's early product, it is a command line interface. early Windows the version is to be in MS-DOS run down, but it's here Windows NT and the future products can be separated MS-DOS it runs, but based on the user's software and hardware Windows NT not working normally, microsoft continues to launch it at the same time Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me exist MS-DOS transitional products running under. Windows ： a graphical operating system called "windows"; it has many versions. the latest version of the desktop version is Windows Vista， [WINDOWS VISTA]the latest version of the server is Windows Server 2008, the next generation of operating systems is called Windows 7。 Windows preinstalled on almost all personal computers. please see Microsoft Windows get more detailed information on the history. in addition, the company's latest smartphone system is Windows Mobile 6.0。 Windows Media Player 11 it is the latest player version. the latest even if the communication software is Windows Live Messneger。 in recent years, Windows Defender,Windows Desktop Search(desktop search), Windows Steadystate and virtual PC it has also developed. exist Windows the software developed and run on the operating system platform is sometimes already Windows starting, like Windows Defender（ antispyware program). Games For Windows it is microsoft's new plan, and there are famous ones XBOX 360,DirectX 10 wait. Microsoft Office ： it is microsoft's office software suite, which may include depending on the version Word（ word processing), Excel（ trial balance sheet), Access（ desktop database), PowerPoint（ slide production), Outlook（ personal mail and schedule management) ( Windows Vista it's called Windows Mail） and SharePoint Designer 2007 （ web page production, previous version named FrontPage ） etc. microsoft also Apple Macintosh production versions used on apple computers. latest version 2007 Microsoft Office。 Internet Explorer ： it is microsoft's web browser. it is currently the most widely used browser in the world, from Windows 95 start, set to microsoft versions Windows default browser. it's in Apple Macintosh it can also be used on it. microsoft invested $400 million to preinstall this browser on apple. [IE]Windows Media Player ： it is a program for playing audio and video. microsoft also produces a range of reference products, such as encyclopedias and map albums, using Encarta name. microsoft also develops an integrated development environment for application system development, named Microsoft Visual Studio。 currently, corresponding development tools for environmental programming have been released Visual Studio 。 [VISUAL STUDIO]hardware products although microsoft is generally a software company, it also produces some computer hardware products, which are usually used to support it.specialsoftware product strategy: an early example was microsoft mouse, which encouraged more users to use the graphical user interface of microsoft's operating system (GUI)。 due to use GUI it is rare not to use a mouse, so the popularity of the mouse will help more users use it Windows。 microsoft has established IntelliMouse（ the mouse with the middle key with a scroll wheel) is standard. the new scroll wheel is convenient for users to turn up and down when browsing web pages. microsoft also sells gaming hardware products such as joysticks. the company also purchased internet equipment company WebTV， to support it MSN internet services. 2001the company launched Xbox game consoles mark the company's entry into the gaming terminal market worth tens of billions of dollars, which has been previously owned by sony corporation ( Sony） and nintendo ( Nintendo） the two companies led. 2005on november 22, microsoft released the second generation of home video game consoles Xbox 360。 age of game empire ( Age of Empires）（ there are 6 genuine releases: age of empires 1, roman revival of the age of empires, age of empires 2 and expansions age of empires 2: conqueror, age of empires 3 and expansions age of empires 3: asian dynasty and chiefs) microsoft simulation flight ( Microsoft Flight Simulator） microsoft simulation train microsoft simulation truck halo ( Halo） halo 2 ( Halo2） halo 3 ( Halo3） the rise of the country ( Rise of Nations） with the expansion pack "the rise of the country: the patriot war" and the not very successful "the rise of the country: the rise of the legend" note 1: "the rise of the country" by Microsoft and BigHuge cooperative development note 2: Windows Vista list of game works network products in the mid-1990s, microsoft began to expand its product line to the computer network field. microsoft launched its online service on august 24, 1995 MSN(Microsoft Network， microsoft networks )。 MSN it is a direct competitor of american online and the main brand of microsoft's other online products. 1996in 2019, microsoft and the united states' broadcasting giants NBC(national broadcasting corporation )co-founded MSNBC， a comprehensive 24-hour news channel and online news services provider. 1997at the end of the year, microsoft acquired Hotmail， the earliest and most popular webmail service provider. Hotmail renamed MSN Hotmail， and become Passport， a platform for integrated login service systems. MSN Messenger it is an instant messaging client program launched by microsoft in 1999 and is from the united states online. AOL Instant Messager(AIM)and ICQ main competitor. to develop Windows Live Messenger。 Microsoft Live microsoft's monopoly on online comprehensive internet services Windows the product effectively monopolizes the desktop computer operating system market. those who hold the above point out that almost all pcs sold on the market are pre-installed with microsoft's Windows operating system. some observers claim that microsoft is in a dilemma as a monopoly: on the one hand, its competitors are reluctant to recognize microsoft's monopoly position. because in a monopoly market, there is only one provider of products or services. therefore, for competitors, calling microsoft a monopoly will put itself in a loser’s position: doing so is equivalent to denying one’s existence or denying one’s ability to survive and compete. on the other hand, competitors hope to compare microsoft to a monopoly, because doing so will bring benefits to itself. first, this may lead to the intervention of market managers (government). second, microsoft competitors, seen as "falling dogs", have the potential to win in public relations to stimulate sales. whether microsoft is a monopoly or not, we can be sure that in most microcomputer software markets, microsoft is the dominant company. this dominance aroused a lot of dissatisfaction. this dissatisfaction does not exist only among competitors. abuse of microsoft's monopoly is criticized for trying to use its monopoly in the desktop computer operating system market to expand its market share in other markets, such as web browsers ( Internet Explorer）， server operating system ( Windows NT）， office software ( Microsoft Office）， multimedia playback software (Windows Media Player)。 in microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows after the operating system was bundled, microsoft gained a very large share in the browser market. it is partly due to this behavior that microsoft has been ruled by the u.s. federal court to abuse its dominant advantage in the u.s. operating system market. （for details, see microsoft antitrust case). in all these allegations, microsoft defends itself on the grounds of meeting customer needs. some people also criticized microsoft for "surrounding and expanding" (embrace and extend)strategy. microsoft is trying to add patented features to the open, established standards to ultimately meet the standards that leverage its market advantages to control "extensions". some people call this strategy “encircle, expand and destroy” (embrace, extend and extinguish)。 microsoft's political influence microsoft's reaction to these legal threats and public perceptions is compact political lobbying and millions of dollars in political donations. according to the political response center (Center for Responsive Politics、 )according to the website's data, 43% of microsoft's political donations in the last us federal election were given to the democrats and 57% to the republicans. advantages of microsoft products PC programs running on hardware are not necessarily technically better than the large programs they replace, but it has two advantages that cannot be surpassed: it provides greater freedom for end users and is cheaper. microsoft's success is also the prelude to the development of personal computers. microsoft has developed a variety of software products, including operating systems, office software, programming language compilers and interpreters, internet client programs, such as web browsers and email clients. some of these products are very successful, while others are less successful. people discovered a rule: although early versions of microsoft's products are often full of loopholes, lack of features, and worse than those of its competitors, subsequent versions will improve rapidly and become popular. today, many of microsoft's products dominate the market in their different fields. microsoft has spent a lot of effort on reusable engineering in marketing and product development, and has tried to further combine its products to provide a consistent development environment for users. microsoft also tries to Windows this famous brand expands to other areas, for example PDA（ yes Personal Digital Assistant abbreviation, meaning "personal digital assistant") Windows CE(for microsoft's embedded operating system developed for computer products other than personal computers, CE the source of the abbreviation is Customer Embedded，Compact Edition, Consumer Electronics wait )and "support" Windows」 of Smartphone products, developed not long ago Windows Vista。 the main advantage of microsoft's products is its universality, allowing users to benefit from the so-called network effects. for example, Microsoft Office the widespread use of microsoft Office files have become the standard for document processing formats, so almost all business users cannot do without them. Microsoft Office。 microsoft's software is also designed to be easy to set up, allowing businesses to hire cheap, not-too-high-level system administrators. microsoft supporters believe the result of this is a reduced "total cost of ownership." microsoft's software IT managers also represent a “safe” option when purchasing software systems, because the prevalence of microsoft software allows them to say they follow a widely accepted option. this is for those who lack expertise IT it is a particularly attractive benefit for managers. introduction to microsoft's organization in china microsoft research institute on november 5, 1998, microsoft invested heavily in establishing microsoft research institute in beijing, and upgraded it to microsoft research institute on november 1, 2001. microsoft research institute is the second basic scientific research institution opened by microsoft overseas. this strategic investment shows microsoft's great confidence in the economic development potential of china and the entire asia-pacific region and its solemn commitment to the development of the information industry in the region. the mission of microsoft research is to enable future computers to see, listen, learn, and communicate with humans in natural language. on this basis, microsoft research asia is working hard to lay a solid scientific research foundation for computing technology needs in the next 5-10 years with its greatest enthusiasm. at the same time, microsoft research institute of asia also actively cooperates with the science and technology industry policies of asian governments to make its due contribution to promoting the development of information industry and internet technology in the asian region and promoting technological innovation and progress in the entire region. microsoft china technology center microsoft china technology center was established in september 2003. it is an innovation in the cooperation between microsoft's latest technology and local information industry around the world. microsoft china technology center is committed to introducing microsoft's advanced technology to share with domestic partners, and supports domestic partners in developing internationally competitive software, hardware products and solutions, aiming to grow together with china's information industry. microsoft china technology center pursues technical cooperation and innovation, and does not aim at turnover and commercial profits. it has always adhered to its own commitments since its establishment, providing users and partners with a new technical experience and cooperative development environment to meet their requirements for hardware facilities and technical support during the development process. it is hoped that through our services, partners and business users can leverage microsoft’s platform to meet the needs of their business growth and realize business value. microsoft global technical support center microsoft asia pacific global technical support center is a newly formed organization in august 2007, consisting of the merger of the former microsoft greater china and asia pacific global technical support centers. 1997in november 2019, microsoft invested in establishing the microsoft greater china technical support center (the predecessor of microsoft greater china global technical support center), which is the first global center established by the world's top 500 companies in china. 2001in october 2019, the center was once again promoted to microsoft's global technology center and began to serve global enterprise users, partners and individual users. 2005in june 2019, the investment was increased in the customer service department, and the customer service department officially joined the global technical support center. 2006he won the china customer care award in the field of information technology in the year. 2006in september 2019, the asia-pacific customer service and international outsourcing team received the third COPC certification. 2007in august 2007, microsoft greater china global technical support center won the 2007 china IT service software system support and maintenance performance model award. microsoft's asian academy of engineering aims to transform technological achievements into breakthroughs and in chinabuilda technology and product research and development center with first-class r&d capabilities and profound market insights is developed. on november 4, 2003, microsoft established the microsoft asian engineering academy in beijing, china. rooted in china and relying on microsoft's global technological innovation strategy, in three years, microsoft's asian academy of engineering has completed the transformation from technology transformation to taking on the role of core product development for global users. at the same time, it has successfully established a strong r&d team composed of more than 400 outstanding software engineers at home and abroad with passion and innovation capabilities, thus becoming an important force that cannot be ignored in microsoft's global technological innovation and product r&d strategy. at present, microsoft asia engineering institute has established four major research and development directions including internet technology, mobile technology, digital entertainment and emerging markets; microsoft asia engineering institute shanghai branch, established in march 2005, is mainly aimed at microsoft global users and is engaged in Windows development of server and development tool products. 2006in march 2019, microsoft asia academy of engineering established the mobile technology center ( MTC）， to lead the formulation of microsoft's mobile technology strategy in the chinese market, and to work with chinese operators and OEM partners, research and development of mobile communication-related technical standards, software and hardware products and services. the piracy problem faced by microsoft is expensive and the genuine system is only a few thousand yuan. many users are unwilling to buy genuine microsoft products, but use pirated versions. although microsoft has adopted many technologies to prevent piracy, including requiring users to "activate" products online, piracy is still very popular in mainland china because hackers can crack microsoft's anti-pirated technology. considering the extremely low price of pirated versions (3 ~10rmb per card), even if the product cannot be updated, users are unwilling to use the genuine version. microsoft has not conducted sufficient surveys on the average consumption capacity of chinese consumers, so it has not catered to the appetite of chinese users in terms of price positioning. therefore, microsoft has many difficulties in promoting genuine versions in mainland china. although china is trying its best to crack down on piracy, think about it, after all, a big country with a population of hundreds of millions. however, we still need to support the authentic version Microsoft Windows。 now, ghost the system is becoming more and more popular with people for its advantages such as fast speed, many optimizations and many software. i don’t know how microsoft responds. we all know that we should resist piracy, but we should not just criticize piracy. we all know that demand determines the market. after comparing the comprehensive attributes of piracy and the price, many of us choose to use piracy. why? this shows that the genuine version does not bring value consistent with its price! for a company that is arrogant and does not consider china's national conditions, we do not need to sympathize with the treatment it receives. those who respect others will always respect them. if microsoft can respect us consumers more, i think the piracy will disappear without others' attacks. on the contrary, no matter how you fight, it will be useless.
MSN(MicroSoft Network)it is provided by microsoft internet service. that is to say, synchronize services with the network ( initially meant to be a parallel net to the Internet）。 microsoft's similar to QQ live chat communication tool MSN it was made by microsoft on august 24, 1995 with WINDOWS 95 it was issued at the same time. from this, it is derived MSN of hotmail website, that is what we are using now MSN email box (microsoft HOTMAIL the website provides free email) and we can download it for free MSN MESSAGER,MSN MESSAGER it can provide a series of online service functions such as chat, video, and notification of users receiving emails. MSN it is the second largest in the united states internet service providers (with 9 million users), the number one in the united states AOS(America Online service)that is time warner american online (with 26.5 million users). official download address: click on the bottom Download and install Later(MSN for chinese ) from MSN highlights of the official website's skills to use the spring festival is coming, give full play to it MSN the function will make your communication with your family and friends far away during the spring festival more flexible and quick. here are some collections from MSN the skills of using the official website are hoped to provide you with convenience during the festival. how to prevent notification window from popping up when running a full-screen program (only suitable for Windows XP) if you run a full screen program, PPT, MSN Messenger you can change your working status to "busy" and prevent the notification window from popping up. users are Messenger in the main window, click the "operations" menu, point to "options", in the "personal information" tab, find "my status", select the checkbox "when i run a full-screen program (such as slide show), display my status as 'busy' and block notifications ( B）。 ” send an image or other file to someone you can also send it by dragging the image or other file from the file directory onto the name in the contact list. you can terminate the transfer of files at any time by clicking cancel. tips for customizing emoticons when specifying keyboard shortcuts for emoticons, do not specify as a subset of other keyboard shortcuts. for example, if you have specified a keyboard shortcut for an emoticon cat”， then do not specify shortcuts for another emoticon” cat1”， otherwise the shortcut is " cat1” the emoticons of the picture will not be displayed. prevent someone on your contact list from seeing you and contacting you Messenger in the main window, right-click the name of the person you want to block and click block. to block someone who is having a conversation with you, click near the top of the conversation window. to view a list of blocked people, click the tools menu, click options, and then click the privacy tab. note: the blocked contact does not know that it has been blocked. for them, you're just showing off as offline. deleting blocked persons from the contact list does not delete the block. the person you blocked cannot contact you directly; however, if someone invites both you and the person you blocked for a conversation, you will find yourself in the same conversation as the person you blocked. change or close the leave status in the main window, on the tools menu, click options, and then select the personal information tab. under "my status", change "if i'm in ___stay inactive for minutes, please display the number in the 'leave' check box. click ok. note: if you want to block pop-up notifications when playing presentations, presentations, or slides on your computer, select the "show my status as busy and block notifications when i run a full-screen program (such as slideshow)". change the prompt sound when receiving the notification Messenger in the main window, click the tools menu, click options, and then click the general tab. click sound. in the sound and audio device properties dialog box, click the sound tab. in the program events box, scroll down to MSN Messenger”。 click the sound you want to change and select a new sound from the sound drop-down list. you can listen to the sound by clicking "play". if the list does not have the sound you want, click browse and look for other sound files (files with extension). tip: to find all sound files on your computer, click Windows“ start button, click search, and then click all files and folders. in the all or partial file name box, type *”，then click search. in the search results, double-click a sound to listen. once you find the sound you want, remember its name and location, and follow the steps above. when you go to the last step, browse to the directory containing the sounds you want to use. send instant messages to other friends outside the contact list first, MSN Messenger click the "send instant message" option under "i want" in the main window, then click the "other" button, type the contact's full email address here, and finally click the "ok" button. note: the contact to which the instant message must have a version of it installed. Windows Messenger or MSN Messenger。 configurationnetwork for instant messaging and file transfers MSN Messenger can't be directly from the firewall or NAT the computer or network connection is connected to Internet， then you will try to use the default with your Internet the browser connects with the same connection settings. if MSN Messenger connecting in this way is limited to sending instant messages and seeing which contacts are online. for best performance and full functionality (including use MSN Messenger transfer files), we recommend trying to configure your proxy server to allow your network or computer to connect directly to MSN Messenger server. exist Messenger in the main window, click the tools menu, click options, and then click the connection tab. configure it correctly MSN Messenger information and descriptions for the "connection" tab of the program. open outgoing to port 1863 on the proxy server TCP connection and between 6891 and 6900 TCP port. move keyboard shortcuts to Messenger other areas in the window Tab activate the selected item or open the selected link Enter select the file menu F10 open the file menu downwards to move the right and left arrows between menus to open a context-related menu (similar to right-clicking) Shift+F10 move up in the list up key move down in the list move down key to the first item in the list Home move to the last item on the list End open a dialog window for the selected name Enter a new line is started in the message, but the message is not sent Shift+Enter or Ctrl+Enter select the next tag Ctrl+Tab select the previous tag Ctrl+Shift+Tab close the dialog box or the dialog window Esc
microsoft (english: Microsoft；NASDAQ：MSFT） it is a multinational computer technology company in the united states, mainly focusing on research and development, manufacturing, authorization and providing a wide range of computer software services.
headquartered in redmond, washington, usa, the most famous and best-selling product is Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office office software, and Xbox game business. microsoft is the 95th place in the ranking of the world's 500 largest companies selected by fortune magazine in 2015.
main products:
1. operating system
Windows： a graphical operating system called windows; it has many versions. the latest version of the desktop version is Windows 10， the latest version of the server is Windows Server 2016，Windows preinstalled on almost all personal computers.
the earliest version was Windows 1.0， but until Windows 3.0 only then can you succeed. since then, microsoft has launched Windows95、98、Me、2000、XP、7、8、8.1 as well as 10 personal user versions and a series of server versions. Windows XP because it is in an era of widespread popularity of personal computers, its influence is far-reaching and widely regarded as the most successful system.
Windows Phone it is a mobile operating system released by microsoft, which will be owned by microsoft. Xbox LIVE game, Zune music and unique video experience are integrated into your phone. the latest system is Windows Phone（ now Windows 10 Mobile）
2010at 9:30 pm on october 11, microsoft officially released its smartphone operating system Windows Phone。
2. application software
InternetExplorer （ abbreviation IE） it is widely used worldwide Windows Internet Explorer the latest version of the browser series,
it integrates more personalized, intelligent and privacy protection new functions, injecting new experiences into online life, making online surfing faster, simpler, safer every day, and full of fun (non-open source software).
Internet Explorer， it's microsoft corporation of america ( Microsoft） a web browser launched. as of september 2010, statistics show that IE the share is as high as 59.65%. although it remains the most widely used web browser, its market share has declined year by year compared to its highest in 2003. in the old version Windows on the operating system, it is independent and free.
Microsoft Office it is a set developed by microsoft. Windows office software suite for operating system. common components include Word、Excel、Powerpoint wait. the latest version is Office 365(Office 2016)。
Microsoft Office it is a set of office software developed by microsoft, which is MicrosoftWindows and Apple mac OS and develop.
like office applications, it includes federation servers and internet-based services. recent versions Office called " Office system” number of editions, it includes Word（ word processing), Excel（ trial balance sheet), Access（ desktop database), PowerPoint（ presentation), Outlook（ personal mail and schedule management).
three,
network products
1990in the mid-year period, microsoft began to expand its product line into the field of calculator networks. microsoft launched its online service on august 24, 1995 MSN。 MSN it is a direct competitor of american online and the main brand of microsoft's other online products.
1996in 2019, microsoft and the us broadcasting industry have been a huge hit NBC co-founded MSNBC， a comprehensive 24-hour news channel and online news services provider.
1997at the end of the year, microsoft acquired Hotmail， the most popular webmail service provider. Hotmail renamed to MSN Hotmail， and become Microsoft Account， a platform for integrated login service system, now change the name to.
Windows Live Messenger it is an instant messaging program launched by microsoft in 1999 and is from the united states online. AOL Instant Messager、ICQ、QQ the main competitor, service was suspended on october 31, 2013.
2011on may 10, 2019, it announced a merger of us$8.5 billion Skype。
extended information:
the company was made by bill in 1975 ‧founded by gates and paul allen. in the early stage, mainly Altair 8800 development and sales BASIC interpreter, relied on in the mid-1980s MS-DOS making great progress in the home computer operating system market, and later emerged Windows this has enabled microsoft to gradually dominate the home desktop computer operating system market.
at the same time, microsoft has also begun to expand its business, enter other industries and markets, and created MSN website, in the computer hardware market, microsoft trademarks and Xbox game console, Zune and MSN TV home entertainment equipment has also appeared on the market in different years [3]。 microsoft made its initial public offering in 1986, and its rising stock price has created four billionaires and 12,000 millionaires for microsoft.
with the company's strength, microsoft has been increasingly criticized and criticized, and has never stopped for decades. refusal to deal and bundling practices lead to lawsuits on monopoly and unfair competition. both the u.s. department of justice and the european commission have made adverse rulings on microsoft under antitrust laws.
reference: network encyclopedia: microsoft corporation
science and technology are the primary productive forces, and are the concentrated embodiment and main symbol of advanced productive forces. if our country wants to develop productivity and improve economic benefits, we must first rely on the development of science and technology. from the perspective of the factors that constitute productivity, science and technology can continuously improve and update labor tools, improve the quality of workers, and make full use of the objects of labor. in short, technological development can greatly liberate productivity, even produce new industrial sectors and lead to rapid progress in the national economy. only by adhering to the strategy of building a country through science and education can we enable the economic growth model to get rid of the old path of extensiveness and move to a track centered on improving economic benefits, and pay attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development. the competition in today's world is essentially the competition between economy and technology. the economy is the foundation, and technology is the leader. the development of the economy will help enhance our country's comprehensive national strength and enable our country to participate in international competition at a larger scale and at a higher level. question, is the benefit or disadvantages of technological development? there is no doubt that of course it is a great profit! what is the explanation? no need to explain! the eight thousand years of history of chinese civilization is a mountain of iron evidence. history is changing every moment, and technology is developing every moment. from eating raw blood, humans learn to use or cook food in their primitive life, from relying on nature to breeding and feeding, from being unarmed to metallurgical and stone refining, aren’t these all progress, aren’t they all development? if the disadvantages outweigh the benefits, why do humans still choose to make progress in the same way? only progress can make tomorrow better! it is sad for a person to make progress, it is declining if a country does not make progress, and it is dark if a world does not make progress. only through continuous progress can human life be sublimated. humans are small, humans are fragile. they do not have huge bodies, no cow-like strength, and no turtle's hard shell. but god has given humans a smart brain and hardworking hands. humans do not sit and enjoy the fruits of it, but choose to make continuous progress to stand at the top of the food chain today! technology changes history, and knowledge changes destiny. we have entered the 21st century and entered an era full of high-tech. why can our people's republic of china, a great country with a population of 1.3 billion, stand up in front of the world? because our technology is constantly developing! science has changed our lives, and science has changed our destiny. our technology is constantly improving! we are happy, we are lucky, we have caught up with an era of rapid development of science and technology, an era full of high technology. as a member of the current society, we should not only recognize the importance of science and technology, but also strive to learn science and technology, arm our minds with science and technology, have the courage and determination to devote ourselves to science, and have the broad mind to use science and technology to develop all mankind. more importantly, we should also educate our descendants to love science and respect science. what exists at present has its rationality. science and technology are the crystallization of human wisdom and labor, and are the most exquisite and gorgeous flowers and fruits nurtured by human civilization. it has brought mankind a brilliant past and will surely bring mankind a brilliant tomorrow. as long as humans put their feet deep in the arms of mother earth, they can calmly swing the long sword of science and technology to open up a new era of prosperity and peace. the advantages and disadvantages of technological development are greater than their disadvantages, and this is an eternal theme! technology is the most powerful shield to protect human beings. we believe that the continuous improvement of technology will surely bring human beings into a better and mysterious realm. human beings will not be destroyed by technology, because the process of technological development has proved that the magic is one foot taller and one foot taller. the problems brought by technology can be further solved by technology itself. there will be no big changes in human survival 200,000 years ago compared with 100,000 years ago; there will be no big changes in 3,000 years ago compared with 2,000 years ago; there will be no big changes in 600 years ago compared with 500 years ago. however, today's people are no longer the same as the ancients, and even now they are completely different from 100 years ago. if we compare our lives today with one hundred thousand years ago, we are supreme; if we compare our lives today with thousands of years ago, we are condescending; if we compare our lives today with hundreds of years ago, we are happy and comfortable; if we compare our lives today with tomorrow, the future will be bright and bright. for thousands of years, from a carriage to a car, a train, and an airplane; from a kerosene lamp to an incandescent lamp, neon lamp, and energy-saving lamp; from a corner of the sea to a close distance, video chat, and a mouse to know everything about the world. what is the opponent's debater that has promoted the development of human history? what made humans start a new way of survival? the development of science and technology has promoted the process of mankind, and the development of science and technology has enabled mankind to have this new and beautiful life. looking through the ages, which dynasty or which dynasty attaches importance to the development of science and technology? looking back, looking back, looking at the four great inventions, it is unique; looking at the astronomical calendar, it is amazed by it; looking at the zhaozhou arch bridge, it is exquisitely designed; looking at the "compendium of materia medica", the oriental classic; looking at the pi value, seven decimal places; looking at the silk road, it develops the economy; going to the blue and white porcelain, it becomes famous overseas. science and technology development is the road to a strong country, and science and technology development is the first driving force for the progress of the chinese nation. may i ask the opponent's debater, without science, where can we get the happy life today? without technology, where can we get comfortable material life and spiritual enjoyment? without technological advancement, how could we get hybrid number 2? where can we wear cotton clothes, and how can we live in high-rise buildings? faraday, darwin, mendel, bian que, and li shizhen have devoted themselves to science all their lives. the opponent's debaters have always emphasized that the harm is greater than the benefits. if the harm is greater than the benefits, then why do adults still let these scientists learn from? you are wrong. our days today are all exchanged for those hard-working scientists with wisdom and even life. because of faraday, our lives are filled with all kinds of electrical appliances; because of darwin and mendel, we can better understand ourselves and recognize ourselves; because of bian que, hua tuo, and li shizhen, our lives can be guaranteed. didn’t everything around us be exchanged for us? life is so comfortable, life is so comfortable, life is so wonderful, our average life expectancy is 30 years higher than in ancient times. if we visit relatives and friends, we don’t even have to go out of the house. isn’t these all the benefits brought to us by the development of science? the opponent's debater should not be quibbling. technology changes history. we don't need to question whether the development of technology has great benefits or disadvantages, because it is great benefits! without the development of science and technology, our lives are unimaginable. our days are dark. it is the development of science and technology that saved us, and it is science that saved us from the hot era of water. we should respect him with a sense of awe. how can we say that the development of science and technology has many disadvantages? opposing debaters, you always list the various disadvantages of science and technology. it seems that the development of science and technology only brings disaster to mankind. so why do we still emphasize that science and technology are the primary productive forces? why do humans continue to develop science and technology? are humans wrong? you said that humans are wrong in adhering to the development of science? from medical theory: the emergence of various modern technologies, laser surgery, etc., has saved many lives; from astronomy: artificial earth satellites, inventions of spacecraft, such as meteorological satellites, can accurately predict weather changes in the future, providing convenience for human production and life; from human life: various electrical appliances make people live comfortably, such as air conditioners, warm in winter and cool in summer... how can you say that humans are wrong? if there is no technology, maybe we are still in primitive society now. what's the use of the environment that is good? nowadays, people are also protecting the environment when they are studying science and technology. how can we say that studying science and technology will definitely break the environment? this does not mean that the harm outweighs the benefits. this is just an individual phenomenon. they are not using science and technology correctly, which does not negate the benefits brought to mankind by science and technology. you said that the development of technology has brought air pollution, you said that the development of technology has produced white garbage, you said that the development of technology has formed temperature warming... everything cannot be perfect. the brighter the place, the darker the shadow behind it, but based on these things, do you conclude that the development of technology has more harm than good? "the world is different, the things are different." the era is different, and the problems encountered are also different. besides, the provinces and cities have introduced prevention plans; white garbage is treated uniformly; and the temperature warming caused by automobile exhaust, scientists have also developed solar cars. look at the current situation, solar water heaters, solar air conditioners, solar cells... environmentally friendly and economical solar energy has gradually entered thousands of households. isn’t this the development of technology? although there are disadvantages, compared to the scientific and technological development concept that benefits mankind and protects the home of environmental protection, it is irrelevant. as long as there are disadvantages, scientists will also find ways to solve them. we cannot give up on the choke, and the pace of technological development will not stop for a moment. just because science and technology have been progressing and science has been developing, cunning sophistry, general words, and unreasonable nonsense can't change this truth. if you say that technological development does more harm than good, can you ask, can you not take a car to attend classes within a week, without a neutral pen, ballpoint pen, or fountain pen? can you not watch tv, listen to news, read newspapers, read books, or go online within a week? can you avoid developing hybrid rice within a week? don't eat pasta? don't drink drinks? cannot. no, science and technology are weapons for mankind to overcome and transform nature, and are an important force in promoting the development of social productivity. every development of science and technology is a leap in the history of human civilization, and an epoch-making victory for human beings to conquer nature and conquer themselves. in the early primitive society and slave society, it was precisely because of the casting of bronzes and the use of irons that social wealth increased exponentially and caused changes in social forms; in the industrial revolution in the 18th century, it was precisely because of the widespread application of steam engine technology that the industrial revolution entered a new stage, thus doubled the wealth of the capitalist world; after world war ii, it was precisely because of the influence of the third scientific and technological revolution, mainly using electrical appliances, that the economic recovery of capitalist countries and the significant growth of the economy of socialist countries after the war, and the rapid increase of social wealth and the fundamental improvement of people's lives. therefore, the advantages of scientific and technological development are obvious. in fact, science and technology have deeply influenced our daily lives and played an indispensable role in economic and social development. especially since the 21st century, the rapid development of science and technology, especially computer network technology and electronic information technology, has enabled expensive luxury goods such as mobile phones and computers to enter the homes of ordinary people and become necessities in our lives. imagine how we stay in touch with our loved ones without a cell phone; how we talk to our friends far away from foreign countries without the internet; how we enjoy gorgeous hollywood movies without high-definition tv technology? what is our way of life without science and technology? our national leaders have also proposed vigorously to develop science and technology on various occasions. comrade deng xiaoping once pointed out that science and technology are the primary productive forces and the important position of science and technology. at the same time, the development of science and technology is regarded as a basic national policy of our country, which has increased capital investment in scientific and technological development and improved the hard and soft environment of scientific and technological development. as a result, my country has made great progress after the reform and opening up and entered a powerful country in science and technology. however, we should also be clear-headed that we still have a big gap with developed countries such as the united states, germany, france, etc. many technologies are limited to developed countries. therefore, we should catch up and catch up. how can we say that the harm outweigh the benefits? from the internet, there are people who surf the internet; when there are people who surf the internet, some people talk about the pros and cons of surfing the internet. today, as a primary school student, how do i think of college students surfing the internet? i think it should be viewed in two. the internet was originally used for enterprises to check the information required by the company and also to negotiate business. the internet was not popular yet, but its role was positive. at this time, except for the incompleteness of the internet, i think there is no pros and cons. with the improvement of technology, the network is becoming more and more perfect and has gradually become popular. in order to better adapt to the needs of the public, with online games and QQ， there are various sections. so, more people are surfing the internet, and of course there are college students. there are many reasons for college students to go online. some people use it to find a netizen to pass the time; some people use it day and night for online games; and some use it to "enrich" their lives for online movies. of course, there are also things to learn. with the increasing development of technology today, with the help of computers and the use of the internet, many things that could not be done or were difficult to do in the past. the internet is well-connected, and after accessing the internet, you can meet many people. of course, there will be good people and bad people in the local, foreign countries. after going online and having netizens, we can communicate with each other, contact each other, provide each other's opinions and suggestions, and establish a good online friendship. now everyone says that the internet is wonderful. it can present what you want to know in an instant; you can search for an old magazine that you have been looking for but can't find; you can search for some cutting-edge knowledge that has not yet appeared in books and newspapers. you can use it to enrich yourself, truly reach a state where you know the world without going out, and reach a state where you know cutting-edge science with one machine. there is also such a kind of person who has excellent internet knowledge and uses the internet to make a fortune, which is an ill-gotten fortune. of course, the utilization here is not the utilization i mentioned earlier. this is also an application, but a destructive application. how should i say that? in fact, there are no pros and cons of the internet, and the pros and cons are those who surf the internet. after learning mazart, i know that people should exert their initiative, and the same is true for surfing the internet. sometimes, the pros and cons are only separated by a single line. it only looks at how people who are online grasp and how they exert their initiative. although the internet will cause some people to be addicted to online chatting and not attending classes and do nothing, just to surf the internet, and they will have a illusion with the people on the other side of the internet for a long time, and may end up going astray, but this is entirely due to their own problems and cannot completely deny the functions of the internet. nowadays, it is a trend for college students to access the internet, and it can also be said to be an inevitable situation. some people still say the pros and cons, but isn’t it in your own hands to grasp the pros and cons? with the development of technology, human civilization has taken a big step forward, from the previous carriage to the car, from the previous oil lamp to the electric lamp, using telephone to speed up communication, using cars and motorcycles to speed up the pace of life, using rice cookers and gas to make delicious food... facts have proved that the emergence of such modern tools not only proves that technology has entered a new platform, but also proves that the exchanges between different regions of the world cannot be separated from it. it seems to be the driving force for the accelerated development of society, and it weaves a network spread all over the world with invisible chains, placing development and life. it can be said that technology is closely related to us. with this developed technology, our lives are faster, more convenient and colorful.
category: computer /network >> internet problem description: why QQ chat, QQ sugar, chery QQ why do you use cars? QQ woolen cloth? analysis: in the summer of 1996, three young israeli people, weisger, wadi and gordefinger, got together and decided to develop a software that fully utilizes the characteristics of instant communication on the internet to achieve fast and direct communication between people, which led to ICQ design ideas. at that time, it was for them to contact each other online in time for communication. it can be said that it is almost a personal toy, and a company called " Mirabilis small company, providing all registered users ICQ serve. later, aol acquired it for $287 million ICQ， in may this year, its number of users has exceeded 100 million, with an average of 10 million users online every day, and each user has an average online time of three hours. in 1999, a large number of imitations emerged in china ICQ online instant messaging software, such as the earliest Picq、Oicq、OMMO sina, netease, sohu and others have also developed similar software, such as sina's Sina Pager。 QQ the predecessor OICQ it was also first launched in february 1999. QQ the reason why it can stand out among so many online instant messaging software is that it ultimately buried all other competitors and occupy more than 95% of the market in china's online instant messaging software market is half due to strength and the other half due to luck. on november 11, 1998, ma huateng and his classmate zhang zhidong from college were officially registered and established shenzhen tencent computer systems co., ltd. at that time, the company's main business was to expand wireless network paging systems. when the company was established, it was necessary to establish an online paging system for the paging station. this software development project for enterprises or units can be said to be the best choice for almost all small and medium-sized network service companies. 1997in 2019, ma huateng came into contact with ICQ and becoming its user, he felt it personally ICQ the charm of the slightest view of its limitations: one is the english interface, and the other is that it is quite difficult to use, which makes ICQ although it is widely used in china, it is never particularly popular, and is mostly limited to experts at the net insect level. ma huateng and his friends initially thought about developing a chinese ICQ tencent did not think that it would require huge investment in its own operation but could not make money. ICQ。 at that time, it was because a large company was interested in investing a large amount of money in chinese. ICQ in the field, tencent has also written a project construction book and has begun to develop and design OICQ， when it was time to bid, tencent did not win the bid, but tencent decided to do it itself. OICQ。 you know, tencent gave it to OICQ the target price is only more than 300,000 yuan. later, when tencent began to develop rapidly, ma huateng said in a very appropriate manner that we need our own chinese network software, and we need our own. ICQ！， but in fact, tencent launched OICQ it was purely accidental, if that big company did not intend to invest money in chinese ICQ there will be no field OICQ， if tencent won the bid, there wouldn't be any of tencent's OICQ， tencent’s success is to some extent half of luck and half of strength. many people have been questioning why the functions are not particularly good. QQ can you surpass qunfang and eventually get almost monopolize the chinese online instant messaging software market? yes, functionally, it has always been QQ there is nothing special about it, but in comparison, other online instant messaging software are nothing special about it, everyone imitates it ICQ。 but QQ the reason why it was successful is not because of its powerful function, but because its interface design is very reasonable and the user's operation is simple. compared with QQ other online instant messaging software of the same generation, such as Sina pager、OMMO wait, their functions were not weak at the beginning QQ， in particular OMMO， it was launched as soon as it was released QQ much more powerful functions, such as email and network hard drive, make users feel that the operation is very cumbersome, which is an important reason for its failure. 1999in february 2019, tencent launched on the internet OICQ the first test version included very simple functions, including only simple online instant messaging functions, but its interface design is very commendable. in fact, although tencent has launched more than ten versions so far QQ the software, but its interface still hasn't changed, which shows that from the beginning, tencent OICQ the interface design of the software is very reasonable. this makes tencent OICQ the number of registered users reached more than 200,000 in just two months. although this is only less than a day for tencent to add new registered users, at that time, this was a considerable number. in the following months, tencent launched OICQ 99a， public chat rooms, file transfer, wireless paging, mobile phone text messages, voice chat, etc. have been added successively. OICQ 99a the launch of the company established tencent’s dominance in the online instant messaging market in china, and by the end of 1999, OICQ the registered users have reached an unprecedented 1.3 million, with an average of more than 80% of the online instant messaging market in china at that time. surprisingly, after tencent added so many new features, OICQ the interface still hasn't changed. in fact, at this time OICQ it has been won, and the characteristics of online real-time software determine the occurrence of the matthew effect in this market. it is like two cities. people are willing to go to the more prosperous cities, and the more prosperous cities are, the more barren cities are. the tree starts to attract wind. QQ the big change of face until 2000, tencent's OICQ it has basically occupied more than 90% of china's online instant messaging market and has basically locked in the victory. at this time, trouble comes. AOL send a lawyer's letter to tencent. ICQ yes AOL registered trademark, therefore any use in the name ICQ similar software with the words are infringed AOL risks of trademark use rights. ask tencent to OICQ change the name, otherwise it will be appealed to court. so in OICQ2000 Build 0325 in the edition, OICQ another change to protect yourself in advance, but version 0325 has been called itself from the start of the installation file. QQ2000， to avoid and ICQ there is a legal conflict, this QQ it was originally a netizen OICQ a nickname of OICQ official new name. and in this version, tencent also made another big move, that is, donald duck, garfield, Kitty the well-known and well-known cartoon portraits such as cat, pikachu, popeye, tom cat, smurf, snobby, sonic the hedgehog, etc. were replaced and replaced with cartoon portraits designed and produced by tencent itself. because tencent has always used these well-known cartoon portraits for free and has not been authorized by the owners of these cartoon portraits. if these owners sue tencent and demand huge compensation, QQ the fate of the unimaginable. a chubby penguin said proudly: "don't CALL i, QQ i! "this is the picture of a fashionable poster now, dancing and flying in the world of the internet. various brand derivatives with this penguin are being sold at prominent locations on well-known websites such as sina. this penguin is also the most domestic internet record holder: it has the largest number of registered users - 80 million; the highest number of simultaneous online users - 1.8 million; the highest number of daily advertising displays - 1 billion. you curled your lips and said: isn't that tencent's OICQ is it? just a follower. ---but it is this follower that makes it follower ICQ（I seek you the abbreviation of the internet pager) was so troubled that it caused an international lawsuit. because this follower has occupied 95% of china's market and is already listed ICQ the third place in the world. that's not all. by the end of this year, domestic shopping malls will be listed and embedded in it. OICQ of VCD、DVD、 tv sets, even new phones from foreign mobile phone giants. ---in the cold winter of the internet, this penguin in tencent is getting fatter and fatter. nowadays, tencent’s channels for money are proportional to penguin’s popularity. since july, tencent’s cash flow has also become “reformed” in advance. 10on the 6th of this month, a family of people on beijing road, the most prosperous commercial street in guangzhou OICQ the penguin image store is open. toys, clothing, accessories, and daily necessities are all themed on two cute penguins. this time, tencent is following disney's imitation. ---accidental ----it would be better to say that tencent’s founder is a genius, but rather a series of accidental *** 。 ---OICQ in fact, it is one of the instant communication products. the earliest founders of instant messaging products were three israeli youths, who were created in 1996 and named ICQ。 1998years ICQ when the number of registered users reaches 12 million, AOL i bought it at a sky-high price of us$287 million. at present ICQ with more than 100 million users, the main markets are in the americas and europe, and have become the world's largest instant messaging system. tencent in 1998 was just a small company that integrates value-added service software and systems, and the owners were five or six young people full of enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. all the businesses have meager profits and live a difficult life without any food. 1999in 2019, they made an instant communication system and bid for guangdong telecom. later, they sent it to several other places, but none of them were taken a fancy to it. in addition to being disappointed, several people looked at the ugly ducklings they had worked hard to hatch, and were reluctant to throw them away. just put it on your website as a free service for users. this is OICQ the prototype of ---when one day, several people found that 100 people were online in this system at the same time, they were both surprised and happy. however, as the number of users increases, the company needs to invest more and more in this system, accounting for half of the company's cost, but it cannot bring any profit. life is already tight, so how can i invest such a luxurious gadget in spare money? some people advocate giving up, but in the end they still didn't. ---there were many similar products at that time. PICQ、TICQ、CICQ、GICQ， actually they are ICQ followers. shortly after tencent launched, sina also launched sina paging, and sohu, netease, and yahoo have all launched similar services in the domestic market. the biggest opponent ICQ there was no chinese version at that time. surrounded by many competitors, tencent did not think that one day the company would survive on this product. ---zhang zhihao, general manager of tencent beijing company, was originally at the headquarters of zhongbei paging group. 1999in 2019, tencent chairman and CEO ma huateng came to zhongbei to debug equipment as an engineer because tencent could not afford to hire an engineer at that time. in the computer room, ma huateng taught zhang zhihao how to use it OICQ。 zhang zhihao, who was studying computer applications, felt sensitively that this might be a huge market opportunity, and then encouraged the boss of zhongbei to buy tencent. unfortunately, people from central and northern china only thought he told a joke that was not funny. but just a few months later, tencent began to be glad that no one was willing to buy it, because OICQ the number of users is growing at an incredible rate, and the user growth curve has almost become a steep straight line. they themselves don’t know what happened! ---but the number of users cannot be used as a meal, 28-year-old ma huateng found the bank. but banks have never heard of the number of registered users who can apply for mortgage loans; domestic investors are concerned about how many computers tencent has and how many fixed assets it has. ma huateng took a cold breath and said: sir, my value is not tencent’s present, but tencent’s future. finally IDG it has taken over tencent's six versions of its business plan and invested us$1.1 million each, provided that tencent's registered users grew to 4 million by the end of the year. 2000in the first half of the year, tencent expects the number of users to reach 15 million by the end of the year, and then it changes the estimated 20 million, and soon it expects 40 million again. later, it is not expected because there is no way to predict it. ---the facts later showed ICQ i regret it, and i gave up the huge chinese market. then, ICQ complaint OICQ infringement. tencent is registered with the state administration for industry and commerce, so don’t be afraid! this lawsuit has been protracted and now it seems that it will not be over in three to five years. however, in order to avoid its edge, tencent still secretly recommended it OICQ change to QQ， this is also given to tencent by netizens in private OICQ nickname. changing the name cannot really change anything. as long as tencent does not make fatal mistakes, it is very difficult to compete for the food in tencent’s mouth. ---today, most of tencent’s opponents that were hard to beat were no longer there, and they were professionally operated. ICQ only tencent is left, and many companies such as sina, netease, sohu, and yahoo share the remaining 5% of tencent's market. as for how victory was achieved, what was said were all very subtle reasons. for example: tencent designed colorful avatars for users with different personalities. they are colorful and moving when they live, but turn gray when they die. tencent stores the user's friend information on the server. no matter what machine the user changes, they can easily find their friends, instead of changing places, and find that the kingdom they have worked hard to build has become empty. these details are like the essence of life: subtle, dull but require careful care. ---make money--technically, tencent is a follower. but ICQ there is no business model for tencent to refer to. because it was sold to AOL of ICQ wealthy, we don't need to take it ICQ come and make money. ICQ only AOL a free service for users. but tencent is different, they are poor. ---exist OICQ profiting money by advertising on the market is the first method that tencent came up with. tencent is the first in the world ICQ advertising on. AOL of ICQ it was only after tencent launched its ads a few months after it was launched. tencent’s advertising has 1 billion views and 1 million views per day, which is something that no website dares to imagine. advertisers advertise on tencent according to the monthly subscription system. if they are displayed or clicked, no one can afford it. if measured by daily clicks and daily display volume, media reports have now become the largest carrier of online advertising in the country. ---tencent’s second solution is to get involved in the operator’s idea. tencent is the first to have the courage to propose to operate with telecom operators. co-operation means sharing money. paging station is the first operator to share money with tencent. unfortunately, it is one-way, how can human interactions be one-way? so, tencent found china mobile again, and mobile companies in different provinces have different attitudes. after all, several provincial mobile companies reluctantly agreed to tencent. OICQ the system is placed in your own computer room and you can try it for free, but tencent has to pay the hosting fee, which is similar to the meaning of luggage storage at the train station. until now, almost half of china mobile's business revenue has been mobile QQ exclusive,move andthe information fees collected by china unicom for tencent naturally became tencent’s main source of income. ---the sale of agency rights of brand derivatives is tencent’s third idea. nearly a year ago, tencent sold its chubby penguin to a private clothing company in guangzhou at a rare high price. the agency rights are signed once a year. in addition to the agency rights transfer fee, tencent also needs to pay a commission from the excess part of the sales. i like penguins more because of emotional experience. many people open as soon as they enter the office OICQ， while working, i took the time to chat with my friends who were online. after chatting a lot of stories, this penguin that is always opposite is given a lot of emotions. soon, unification will appear across the country CI tencent penguin store. in the future, there may be cartoons starring penguin on tv. ---at present, the profits of mobile phones and home appliances are so meager that both foreign manufacturers and domestic manufacturers hope to perform in value-added services, and they come to cooperate with tencent. and these PC the extension of the terminal outside is also the new battlefield that tencent dreams of. on the internet, except for a few paid member users, tencent’s OICQ the services are basically free. and now, the charges are very popular. QQ very male and female” (similar to the rose covenant, by moving QQ looking for pairing to the owner of the phone), " QQ businesses with rich income such as messenger need to use new terminal forms. it can be imagined that if OICQ what kind of scene will appear if it is embedded in mobile phones and home appliances in advance? along with QQ tencent's future leaves people with too much room for imagination due to popularization and diversity of communication methods. ---fear--tencent is not short of money now, unless they want to expand on a large scale. they currently have 86 people, which is said to be no longer as efficient as when they were more than 20 people. so far, they have only absorbed the aforementioned two venture capitals, totaling $2.2 million. money is not for nothing, but tencent stubbornly adheres to one principle: it cannot control shares and cannot interfere in business operations. therefore, they cannot ask for other people's money casually, they have to figure it out step by step, and then slowly get bigger by themselves. ---but tencent needs to expand its scale, and of course it requires money. tencent has always been very restrained in using money. whether it is when the competition is burning money or when the internet is tightening, tencent almost never makes paid advertisements; all application fees must be based on a promise of 10 times return; tencent employees are stuck when they go to work. OICQ the above; because the business connection between the headquarters and branches in various places depends entirely on OICQ， tencent’s phone number cannot be made for long distances. ---however, to maintain a system with up to 1.8 million people online at the same time, tencent actually has to undertake telecom-level operations. 800,000 new registered users are added every day. this crazy number makes tencent need to invest a double every week CPU、1G the memory server is worth more than 70,000 yuan. coupled with the cost of renting bandwidth and other hardware, it requires a cost investment of several million yuan per month. this huge cost has forced tencent to reject free registration on the internet. since the beginning of this year, mobile has been launched with mobile QQ， tencent took the opportunity to change the user registration to register through mobile phones and 168 voice channel, respectively, at 0.5 yuan. /minutes and rmb 0.8 /minute charge. ---tencent is currently facing a sea full of reefs. the most terrible opponent is not AOL of ICQ， but tied to Windows microsoft's MSN and later Windows Messager(windows messenger )。 these two are not the same thing, the latter contains greater ambitions and murderous intent. MSN very similar OICQ， it is a pure instant communication system. and windows the messenger is a unified platform built by microsoft for various instant messaging technologies, and any other company can use this platform to develop its own products and applications. this big-name software is a comprehensive communication center that can transmit text, sound and video. OICQ the function is just one of them. microsoft is just not willing to take it out and wave it now. but experts analyzed that microsoft is looking for ways to change the landscape of the instant messaging market, and that it really wants more than just OICQ the territory occupied. microsoft's strategy is to develop Inter of ×it is a system that enables all electronic information exchanges around the world to be supported by microsoft's system. ---now, tencent still has capital to refuse to register for free amid the slaughter of criticism. however, if tencent cannot distinguish its products from its competitors and cannot always keep its freshness, affinity and creativity, then MSN it is entirely possible to have the last laugh in the field of instant messaging in chinese. because although the cost of user migration is very high, if the opponent is microsoft, which is well versed in bundling sales strategies, and tencent's omissions and a little profit-seeking desire, anything can happen. perhaps all this will change as quickly and inexplicably as tencent defeated its opponent. introduction to tencent company tencent is the earliest developer of internet instant messaging software in china, a leading internet technology company in china, and has been committed to the service operation of instant messaging and related value-added services. tencent was founded in shenzhen, guangdong province in november 1998. after its establishment, it launched the "wireless internet solution". in february 1999, it officially launched tencent's first instant communication software--tencent instant communication ( Tencent Instant Messenger, abbreviation TIM or tencent QQ）。 in the five years since its establishment, tencent has been oriented towards pursuing excellent technology and is in a state of steady and rapid development. tencent QQ the huge number of users reflects tencent's technical strength for strong load, high traffic network applications and various sms communication applications. currently, tencent has the largest internet registered user base in china, and is the largest internet instant messaging service provider in asia and the third largest in the world. at the same time, as china's leading internet technology company and china's most influential service provider ( SP）， guided by meeting the needs of users, tencent continues to innovate, relying on its huge user resources, leverages localization advantages to integrate instant communication into a variety of communication platforms, and provides colorful value-added services such as online entertainment information. based on the three strategic directions, including personal instant messaging, enterprise instant messaging and entertainment information, tencent has formed six business systems, including basic business, wireless value-added business, basic value-added business, enterprise services, advertising business and brand authorization. the company is gradually achieving the long-term goal of "creating a first-class internet enterprise". introduction to tencent telecom business department tencent telecom business department as a business department specializing in telecom value-added services, its business closely revolves around the relevant value-added services of telecom operators, with the help of QQ good promotion capabilities and a large user base, for Q friends provide various exciting and fun value-added services: Q coin recharge, QQ show, QQ member, QQ dating, QQ game, QQ greeting cards, etc. in addition to online value-added services, tencent telecom division has also successfully realized mobile QQ the use of xiaolingtong has been opened in guangdong, jiangsu, sichuan and other regions. its convenient and fast usage method has been welcomed by xiaolingtong users from all over the world. in the development history of tencent telecom's business unit, it has always maintained a close cooperative relationship with china telecom from the early 168 voice telephone Q coin recharge business, based on the cooperation of internet starry sky, tencent telecom business department has always combined the operator's network resources to the greatest extent to create a more convenient and fun telecom value-added service experience for users. QQ history of development on december 18, 2000, tencent officially launched its paid business QQ club" [that is, the later QQ member ]for a time, the industry was rumored oicq there will be a fee. 2001starting from february 2019. tencent began to limit user registration and reduce it month by month until it was almost impossible for users to register. 2001in june and july, with QQ voice application, vigorous promotion of mobile phone number application service, QQ registration fees have begun to attract widespread attention from netizens. a report "tencent staged a dongshi xiaopin" triggered a war of words between tencent and the media. another article "tencent QQ， the article "you did it so amazing" has been widely reprinted because it expresses the user's voice. 2001december 2019 QQ the news that foreign capital holdings exceeded entrepreneurs was accidentally discovered by netizens, " QQ being sold? QQ will all employees be charged? 》 reported in the media and has been widely reprinted. 2002tencent officially launched the QQ xingliang number zone" business started its sale QQ the business of using the number (not ownership). 2002it began to spread online in may 2019 QQ all staff will be charged soon, tencent in july CEO******in a telephone interview, he said that new users will be charged. the specific charging price should be 2 yuan per month, that is QQ the promotional " QQ ok". free numbers and one-time numbers will gradually become in short supply. 9moon QQ the bank number is officially launched, with a monthly fee of 2 yuan, and the application for free and one-time numbers has been gradually stopped. “the final appearance of "increase of staff" charges appears in november. QQ issue a legal warning letter to ban the hansai electronics website to engage in business QQ the behavior of the number. 2002at the end of the year, free numbers and one-time application (paid) long-term use numbers will be basically stopped. QQ it mainly costs 2 yuan per month QQ line number. 2003in june 2019, tencent used the help of mobile QQ the third birthday is announced, and the new mobile phone is launched QQ users can get free long-term use QQ number (no monthly fee required) one; open the door to long-term use number distribution again, august QQ free registration will be reopened, but it is stipulated that you will not log in for 7 consecutive days to recover. change to one week later to not log in for one month and recover the number. it was then changed to not log in to recycle for three months. later, it was changed to only targeting malicious registration or long-term unlogin QQ number. ?monthly, start to release 9-digit numbers for one lifetime, with a number card [if you buy it on the internet starry sky website ]or apply by mobile phone text message. 2004years, QQ upgraded in the area of beautiful numbers, you need to pay for some short-term good numbers. Q the currency has been changed from 10 yuan to 20 yuan membership fee +email fee. 12among the web page numbers released by tencent, there are some 8-digit numbers and 9-digit numbers starting from 1, but the recycling of 8-digit numbers is generally strict. *QQ i have made a mistake in number policy, which is to try to charge new user numbers, which is to make UC wait IM the root cause of the increase in the number of software users. *QQ the number has been severely registered, mainly as follows: starting in september 2003, QQ game for all QQ users will give away 10,000 game coins. this includes a portion of the triumph number. even in the later stage, the new registration number of 10,000 game coins has been stopped, but the newly registered ones have been registered for a period of time. YAMQQ the number still has 10,000 game coins. 2004the spring of the year begins. QQ the show gives away 2 quotas to all users. this includes some [9 digits starting with 20 million numbers 239 and 318 ]give ten gifts [later changed to 4 ]quota YAMQQ number. 2004in december 2019, tencent had some 8-digit numbers in the web page numbers released. QQ number issuing machine QQ web page number application software is widely used. *currently, tencent has released about 400 million numbers.
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